Twitter Might Have to Buy Its Way to Growth. Here’s a List of Possible Targets. | Re/code

Some interesting scenarios in the full article, but perhaps it's more likely that Twitter itself will be acquired, if it fails to build momentum

"In short, Twitter still hasn’t solved its growth problem.

One way to address it is to pay for it. Twitter certainly thinks buying growth isn’t a bad idea, since it considered acquiring SoundCloud earlier this year in what would likely have been a $1 billion-plus transaction. (The Berlin-based SoundCloud describes itself as the “YouTube for audio.”)

Twitter eventually walked away from that deal, but there’s a good chance it’s considering other options. It’s also sitting on a $3.5 billion cash stockpile after raising debt, and the company’s trading at a market value of over $30 billion, which means investors are buying today with the idea that the company will grow tomorrow. All together that gives Twitter a chance (and a mandate) to go out and get something big."

Twitter Might Have to Buy Its Way to Growth. Here’s a List of Possible Targets. | Re/code

Hackers’ Attack Cracked 10 Financial Firms in Major Assault - NYTimes.com

I'd like to see an objective and independent information responsibility rating system for all organizations that handle consumer data, going beyond the theoretically-good-enough and obviously less-than-ideal "best practices" in security

"The breadth of the attacks — and the lack of clarity about whether it was an effort to steal from accounts or to demonstrate that the hackers could penetrate even the best-protected American financial institutions — has left Washington intelligence officials and policy makers far more concerned than they have let on publicly. Some American officials speculate that the breach was intended to send a message to Wall Street and the United States about the vulnerability of the digital network of one of the world’s most important banking institutions.

“It could be in retaliation for the sanctions” placed on Russia, one senior official briefed on the intelligence said. “But it could be mixed motives — to steal if they can, or to sell whatever information they could glean.”"

Hackers’ Attack Cracked 10 Financial Firms in Major Assault - NYTimes.com

Evernote Updates Aimed at Rethinking Work Itself | Re/code

More details on Evernote's expanding ambitions

"He [Evernote CEO Phil Libin] announced a new feature called Work Chat, coming in the next month or so, that will let users communicate about what they’re working on and actively collaborate on notes. Users can see who’s working on a note at any given moment, and actively share notes with anyone — even if they’re not Evernote users.

This will put Evernote squarely in competition with a lot of existing applications: Jive and Microsoft’s Yammer come to mind, as well as Slack, Atlassian’s Hipchat and VMware’s Socialcast. The point, Libin says, is to “talk to anyone about anything without ever leaving Evernote.”

Work Chat is one of two new features that run like threads throughout the entire Evernote platform. The other is Context, a capability that pulls related information about people and business information into Evernote from outside sources like LinkedIn and the Wall Street Journal."

Evernote Updates Aimed at Rethinking Work Itself | Re/code

HP, Dell, Cisco Face Threat of Cheap Servers From Their Suppliers - Businessweek

Perhaps some server vendors are ready to unfriend the Open Compute Project

"The risk of relying on another company to make your product is that at some point it will start selling its own version without you, at a discount. Now it’s happening to Silicon Valley, as contract manufacturers that tech companies rely on to build high-end computing hardware sell servers directly to customers. In some cases, the manufacturers are making use of the Open Compute Project, a collection of relatively cheap, energy-efficient data center designs shared online by a group of companies, led by Facebook (FB). This has been a boon for customers that need lots of inexpensive servers—such as Facebook—and bad for established IT brands such as Cisco Systems (CSCO), Dell, and Hewlett-Packard (HPQ)."

HP, Dell, Cisco Face Threat of Cheap Servers From Their Suppliers - Businessweek

Evernote Anticipates, Delivers Content in Push to be Synthetic Brain - Venture Capital Dispatch - WSJ

Some significant updates from Evernote -- additional links below

"In its continuing quest to change the way people work–and  vanquish Microsoft Office in the process–Evernote Corp. announced new features to move the productivity app closer to becoming your synthetic brain.

The 20 or so announcements, made Thursday at Evernote’s annual conference in San Francisco, comes as the seven-year-old startup surpasses 100 million users world-wide.

The software has paid and free versions that can store and organize text, voice, pictures and other items in the cloud and then makes them searchable and shareable from any device."

From the Evernote blog:

• Context: Your Work Enriched by the Smartest Minds (for Premium subscribers only)
• Evernote Goes Collaborative with Work Chat 
• The New, Beautiful Evernote Web

Evernote Anticipates, Delivers Content in Push to be Synthetic Brain - Venture Capital Dispatch - WSJ

Larry Ellison On Why He Stepped Down - Digits - WSJ

In other words, not much is likely to change at Oracle

"Ellison, who two weeks ago turned over the top post to lieutenants Safra Catz and Mark Hurd, said Thursday the two were entitled to proper recognition for their longtime responsibilities. Catz and Hurd had been Oracle co-presidents since 2010, and together they ran much of the day-to-day operations at the business-software company.

“They have been doing this job for a very, very long time,” Ellison said during an onstage appearance before financial analysts on the fifth and final day of the company’s annual OpenWorld conference. “These guys now have the titles they have long deserved.”"

Larry Ellison On Why He Stepped Down - Digits - WSJ

Drones vs. Kidneys: Google Autofill on the Economy - NYTimes.com

Searching for insights

"With the third quarter now behind us, Nicholas Colas, chief market strategist at ConvergEx Group, a New York broker-dealer, used autofill and other “off the grid” indicators, including Google Trends, to see how Americans feel about the economy.

“Every quarter we take a break from all the standard economic indicators to look at a range of alternative data. The purpose here is to pose the question: Does the consensus view of the economy square with what real people do in their daily lives?” he wrote in a note to clients.

Some conclusions from autofill: Don’t be surprised if Dad comes home with a new drone and one kidney."

Drones vs. Kidneys: Google Autofill on the Economy - NYTimes.com

Book review: ‘The Glass Cage: Automation and Us’ by Nicholas Carr - Books - The Boston Globe

Final paragraphs from a review of "The Glass Cage"

"He suggests that automated systems should require humans to participate in vital activities. An aircraft autopilot might require the pilot to manually change the plane’s course, altitude, and speed; a medical diagnostic program might run regular quizzes to teach radiologists to spot unusual cancers. And once self-driving vehicles arrive, we might require their human owners to take the wheel every now and then.

Of course, this kind of automation with a human face would be more costly and timeconsuming, making it less likely that businesses will race to embrace it. More likely, we’ll have to tolerate a world of ever smarter machines, operated by ever less capable humans. Not a cheerful prospect, but we can’t say we weren’t warned."

Book review: ‘The Glass Cage: Automation and Us’ by Nicholas Carr - Books - The Boston Globe

JPMorgan Chase Says More Than 76 Million Accounts Compromised in Cyberattack - NYTimes.com

Deep and disconcerting

"It is still not clear how hackers managed to gain deep access to the bank’s computer network. By the time the bank’s security team discovered the breach in late July, hackers had already gained the highest level of administrative privilege to more than 90 of the bank’s computer servers,  according to several people briefed on the results of the bank’s forensics investigation who were not allowed to discuss it publicly.

More disturbing still, these people say, hackers made off with a list of the applications and programs that run on every standard JPMorgan computer– a hacker’s road map of sorts — which hackers could cross check with known vulnerabilities in each program and web application, in search of an entry point back into the bank’s systems."

JPMorgan Chase Says More Than 76 Million Accounts Compromised in Cyberattack - NYTimes.com

Announcing Office Sway: reimagine how your ideas come to life | Office Blogs

One of two recent new tools in the Microsoft Office family (also see Office Delve)

"Today we’re introducing a brand new app to the Office portfolio. Say hello to Sway! Sway is an entirely different way to express yourself and bring your ideas to life. When your ideas are born, you want to explore, visualize and share them—quickly and easily, wherever you happen to be, and on whatever device you have. You want your ideas to be understood. Sway helps you do just that. It’s a new way for you to create a beautiful, interactive, web-based expression of your ideas, from your phone or browser. It is easy to share your creation and it looks great on any screen. Your ideas have no borders, edges, page breaks, cells or slides. Your mind is a continuous canvas, and Sway brings this canvas to life. Sway helps you focus on the human part: your ideas and how they relate to each other. Sway takes care of the design work—a Sway is ready to share with the world as soon as it is born.  With today’s announcement and Sway Preview, we are just starting our journey with Sway and want you to help us shape its future."

Announcing Office Sway: reimagine how your ideas come to life | Office Blogs

A Rare Look at Apple's Design Genius Jony Ive — Vogue

Excerpt from an extensive profile

"In other words, the secret weapon of the most sought-after personal-electronics company in the world is a very nice guy from Northeast London who has a soft spot for woodworking and the sense that designers ought to keep their design talents backstage where they can do the most good. “There’s an odd irony here,” he observes. “I think our goal is that you would have a sense that it wasn’t design.”"

A Rare Look at Apple's Design Genius Jony Ive — Vogue

Why SQL is becoming the goto language for Big Data analysis (The [Oracle] Data Warehouse Insider)

Setting the stage for a YesSQL session at Oracle OpenWorld this week; check the full post for more details

"Consider this: how often does the open-source community embrace a technology just because it is the corporate orthodoxy? The answer is: probably not ever. If the open-source community believed that there was a better language for basic data analysis, they would be implementing it. Instead, a huge range of emerging projects, as mentioned earlier, have SQL at their heart The simple conclusion is that SQL has emerged as the de facto language for big data because, frankly, it is technically superior. Let’s examine the four key reasons for this:
1. SQL is a natural language for data analysis.
2. SQL is a productive language for writing queries.
3. SQL queries can be optimised.
4. SQL is extensible."

Why SQL is becoming the goto language for Big Data analysis (The Data Warehouse Insider)

LinkedIn Flexes Its Search Engine Muscle, Adds College-Finding Tools For Students | TechCrunch

Early career investments for LinkedIn -- elsewhere in the article: “This is free for all people and universities cannot pay for better placement”

"Last year, LinkedIn widened the net for potential users when it started to allow high schoolers to join its social network for professionals, and today it’s launching a clutch of features that it hopes will get them to stick around a while longer: three new tools — Decision Boards, University Outcome Rankings and University Finder — focus on college-bound students who are deciding where to apply, what to study and people who might give them some useful advice on the way."

LinkedIn Flexes Its Search Engine Muscle, Adds College-Finding Tools For Students | TechCrunch

Facebook Agrees to Ease Rules on Real Names - NYTimes.com

Good-bye Ello?

"In a Facebook post, Chris Cox, the company’s chief product officer, apologized to those recently affected by Facebook’s enforcement of the policy. “We owe you a better service and a better experience using Facebook, and we’re going to fix the way this policy gets handled so everyone affected here can go back to using Facebook as you were,” he said.

But Mr. Cox went on to explain why real names were important to Facebook, noting that it differentiated the service from the rest of the Internet, where pseudonyms are common, and tended to protect people from bullying, trolling and other threats from anonymous attackers. “This policy, on balance, and when applied carefully, is a very powerful force for good,” he wrote.

So Facebook is not going to abandon its general insistence on real names."

Facebook Agrees to Ease Rules on Real Names - NYTimes.com

Android and iPhone Keyboard Apps to Turbocharge Your Typing - WSJ

Check the full article for a round-up of 6 Android and/or iOS keyboard options

"Android's keyboard options are still richer and more fully featured than what is available for the iPhone, at least for now. When it comes to voice input, for instance, you have to use Apple's own keyboard in iOS, while in Android, third-party keyboards integrate with Google's own powerful speech recognition, or excellent alternatives such as Dragon Naturally Speaking.

Still, with leading options like SwiftKey and AI.Type available on both platforms and apps like KuaiBoard filling in the iOS gaps, it's impressive how well—and how fast—we can now express ourselves on small, flat pieces of glass."

Android and iPhone Keyboard Apps to Turbocharge Your Typing - WSJ

MIT launches Laboratory for Social Machines with major Twitter investment | MIT News

Elsewhere in the press release: "Though funded by Twitter, the LSM will have complete operational and academic independence."

"“The Laboratory for Social Machines will experiment in areas of public communication and social organization where humans and machines collaborate on problems that can’t be solved manually or through automation alone,” says Deb Roy, an associate professor at the Media Lab who will lead the LSM, and who also serves as Twitter’s chief media scientist. "Social feedback loops based on analysis of public media and data can be an effective catalyst for increasing accountability and transparency — creating mutual visibility among institutions and individuals."
"With this investment, Twitter is seizing the opportunity to go deeper into research to understand the role Twitter and other platforms play in the way people communicate, the effect that rapid and fluid communication can have and apply those findings to complex societal issues," says Dick Costolo, CEO of Twitter."

MIT launches Laboratory for Social Machines with major Twitter investment | MIT News

Mobile Malware: Small Numbers, but Growing - NYTimes.com

Tangentially, see Google triples max bounty for Chrome bugs to make the browser safer for users (Engadget)

"Phones can get infected when someone accidentally downloads a malicious app. Clicking some ads can also start downloads of malware, and hackers can even pretend to be a public Wi-Fi hot spot to steal personal data.

Google’s popular Android operating system is the overwhelming target of all these mobile hacking attempts. But Google argues that actual infections are rare, especially in the United States and Europe where most Android phones are running official versions of the operating system and the Google Play or Amazon App Store."

Mobile Malware: Small Numbers, but Growing - NYTimes.com

Heat-seeking smartphones see in the dark - Business - The Boston Globe

Ninja costume sold separately

"Both of these cameras work well, but neither comes cheap. And who needs them? More of us than you might think. Hunters can use them to find game, plumbers to find leaks, electricians to identify wires that are overheating, homeowners to spot energy leaks around windows and doors.

FLIR, the granddaddy of thermal imaging companies, started building products for the military and police agencies in the 1970s. Early models cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and had to be chilled with supercold liquid nitrogen. But in the 1990s, FLIR found a way to build thermal cameras that did not need artificial cooling. Today, they’re small enough to attach to a smartphone."

Heat-seeking smartphones see in the dark - Business - The Boston Globe

Facebook’s Targeted Ads Expand to the Web - The New Yorker

Final paragraph from a timely Internet advertising reality check

"Underlying privacy advocates’ concerns is the general move toward selling ads based on user data. Facebook’s announcement entails a challenge to Google, which already targets some ads on sites around the web, based on what it knows about people from their use of Google Plus and YouTube. Google also personalizes the ads that show up next to search results, based partly on people’s previous searches, and it delivers Gmail ads based partly on the language in its users’ e-mails. As advertisers increasingly seek to target their ads based on personal information, the company that will be most successful will inevitably be the one that can gather the most information about its users."

Facebook’s Targeted Ads Expand to the Web - The New Yorker

Cloudera Acquires DataPad Technology Assets and Team to Strengthen Enterprise Data Hub Offering [Cloudera press center]

"Enterprise data hub" + analytics tools/frameworks

"Cloudera, the leader in enterprise analytic data management powered by Apache Hadoop™, today announced that it has acquired the technology assets of DataPad, an innovator in the exploration and analysis of big data sets. The acquisition will further strengthen Cloudera’s enterprise data hub offering by simplifying data processing and analysis on Big Data. DataPad’s Python-based framework will accelerate adoption of Cloudera’s leading Big Data management and analytics platform and the team’s expertise further expands the breadth of open source committers and contributions from Cloudera. Terms of the deal were not disclosed."

Cloudera Acquires DataPad Technology Assets and Team to Strengthen Enterprise Data Hub Offering

Microsoft’s Windows 10 Displays a Familiar Look - NYTimes.com

Perhaps the "10" denotes the number of years during which Microsoft has largely lost client OS competitive ground since the termination of Windows Longhorn

"With Windows 10, Microsoft wants to give business customers the opportunity to provide input on the software before it is finished, said Terry Myerson, executive vice president of Microsoft’s operating system group. The product will not be released in final form until the latter half of next year.

“It’s a little bit of a journey,” Mr. Myerson said. “We decided to jump off today before we had all the answers.”"

Microsoft’s Windows 10 Displays a Familiar Look - NYTimes.com

Windows 10: Microsoft Takes a Step Backwards in User Interface - Businessweek

Maybe this BW reporter would have been happier if Microsoft had called it "Windows 7.5"

"All hail Windows 10: Lack of Conviction Edition.

On Tuesday, Microsoft (MSFT) provided a sneak peek at its next operating system. One of the big reveals from the news conference in San Francisco is that Microsoft will go straight from today’s Windows 8 to Windows 10. Apparently this is because the new software will be so awesome that simply calling it Windows 9 would not do it justice. More likely, some Microsoft market researcher decided that people don’t like 9s as much as they like 10s. Who knows?"

Windows 10: Microsoft Takes a Step Backwards in User Interface - Businessweek

Apple Pay Signals New Era at Cash Register - NYTimes.com

Poised to accelerate payment system evolution

"It remains far from certain that Apple Pay, which uses the fingerprint reader on recent iPhones to confirm identities, will become a hit. The promise of convenient and secure mobile payments has long been hailed — by start-ups and powerful companies like Google and Verizon. That promise has remained largely unfulfilled.

But the swift reaction by companies in the three weeks since Apple Pay was unveiled makes clear that how we normally pay for goods and services is ripe for transformation."

Apple Pay Signals New Era at Cash Register - NYTimes.com

Microsoft Offers First Peek of Windows 10 - WSJ

I'm still looking for an article about Windows 10 that doesn't read like a Microsoft press release...

"Windows 10 will replace two other distinct Windows operating systems, one for smartphones and another for a type of tablet based on the computer-chip design family used in iPads. It will serve as the operating software for Windows-powered devices from tiny sensors to massive conference-room video screens.

Terry Myerson, the Microsoft executive who heads the Windows business, characterized Windows 10 as a work in progress that would be shaped in part by feedback from corporate-technology buyers and other devoted Windows users. Executives said they expected millions of people, starting Wednesday, to download an early version of the software, and Microsoft will solicit feedback from those users. In essence, Windows 10 could prove to be the largest crowdsourcing project in history for software that runs nine out of 10 computers sold world-wide."

Microsoft Offers First Peek of Windows 10 - WSJ

Microsoft unveils the future of Windows [Microsoft News Center]

The next one will go to 11. The related press (e.g., Microsoft unveils 'spiritual successor' to Windows 7 by going to 10, Computerworld) seems to be more about the name than any new features.

"Microsoft Corp. on Tuesday unveiled its next Windows operating system, Windows 10, and gave a first look at an early technical preview for the PC available Oct. 1. The announcement highlighted advancements designed for business, including an updated user experience and enhanced security and management capabilities. The company also introduced the Windows Insider Program, kicking off its largest-ever open collaborative development effort to change the way Windows is built and delivered to best meet the needs of customers. Program participants will receive the technical preview of Windows 10 and a steady stream of builds through the development cycle to use and give feedback on."

Microsoft unveils the future of Windows

What the eBay Split Means for PayPal | Re/code

In other creative financing news, see Vista Equity to Buy Tibco Software for $4.3 Billion (Re/code)

"While a split from eBay could help with a lot of this, big questions still remain. If PayPal is going to keep its spot as the backbone of eBay’s marketplace, the two companies are going to have to ink an arm’s length agreement that works for both. PayPal may have to pay for this privilege like other companies do to get its payments buttons on e-commerce sites. It’s not clear how expensive that deal will be, but the relationship is an important one. EBay’s marketplace is responsible for more than 30 percent of PayPal’s revenue and more than 50 percent of its profits, as eBay was happy to point out when it was battling activist investor Carl Icahn earlier this year.

The move could also make PayPal a takeover target, with Google often brought up as a possible buyer. It may now get its chance."

What the eBay Split Means for PayPal | Re/code

Retina iMacs with OS X Yosemite in late testing within Apple, could launch soon | 9to5Mac

I haven't checked Emergent on the latest Mac rumors yet...

"The Retina iMac will mark Apple’s first foray into Retina desktop computers. Apple first launched the Retina display with the iPhone 4 in 2010, expanded it to the iPad in early 2012, and brought the screen to the Mac with Retina MacBook Pros in late-2012. As for the resolution of the new Retina iMac, OS X Yosemite betas include references to 6400 x 3600, 5760×3240, and 4096×2304 resolution screens. Apple has been rumored to be working on a 5K iMac display for launch later this year, so perhaps that’s the direction Apple will take, and a recently introduced DisplayPort standard update could make this a reality."

Retina iMacs with OS X Yosemite in late testing within Apple, could launch soon | 9to5Mac

Hewlett-Packard reveals HP Stream series of skinny laptops and tablets | VentureBeat | Gadgets | by Dean Takahashi

Later in the article: "The 11.6-inch laptop sells for $200, while the 13.3-inch model sells for $230. The HP Stream 7 tablet is $100, and the HP Stream 8  will be $150." In other HP news, see HP Launches First Moonshot Servers With ARM Chips (Re/code)

"Targeted for the holidays, the new Windows machines are meant for people who combine work and play in a single machine. The HP Stream series includes two new laptop computers and two tablets.

The devices offer free cloud storage and free 4G connectivity on selected models. They also come with the option of 1 terabyte of storage in Microsoft OneDrive for a year, as well as access to Office 365 Personal edition for a year."

Hewlett-Packard reveals HP Stream series of skinny laptops and tablets | VentureBeat | Gadgets | by Dean Takahashi

Emergent.info.blog — Welcome to Emergent

Also see How to Stop a Rumor Online (Before the Rumor Becomes a Lie) (The Atlantic)

"What if there were a place where reporting was aggregated with an eye towards confirmation and debunking? What is there were a place you could go to confirm or debunk claims in news stories?What if instead of having to read article after article, keep an eye on social media, and monitor Google Alerts, there were one place where you could see the current state of reporting about a given claim and track its veracity?

Emergent is an attempt to offer that service. As noted on our About page, it’s part of a research project I’m pursuing as a fellow with the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia’s Graduate School of Journalism. That research is the driving force behind Emergent’s creation, and is the source of its data."

Emergent.info.blog — Welcome to Emergent

Does a Yahoo–AOL Merger Make Sense? - The New Yorker

tbd if the Google alumni club member CEOs of Yahoo and AOL can find a mutually acceptable deal, however

"There are legitimate reasons for Yahoo to consider buying AOL, though, ones related to how their operations have diverged over the past several years. While Yahoo has struggled to keep up with new advertising trends, AOL has invested in them aggressively; in August, AOL said that its advertising revenue had risen twenty per cent in its most recent quarter, thanks in part to programmatic ads. “We want to be at the center of the mechanization of the global advertising business,” Armstrong said. Smith, of Starboard, appears to want Yahoo to have access to the better ad technologies that AOL is using, and he also said that a combined company could cut costs by getting rid of overlap."

Does a Yahoo–AOL Merger Make Sense? - The New Yorker

5 Questions About Facebook’s New Ad-Targeting Program - WSJ

A new chapter for Facebook/Google competition

"Why should I care about Atlas?
Consumers likely won’t notice much change, except the ads they see on the Internet or smartphone app may appear more tailored to them. The new Atlas system doesn’t mean Facebook is tracking users more than previously – it already was tracking the websites its users visit.

Atlas competes directly with Google’s DoubleClick, the industry leader. Facebook’s re-launch of Atlas could push Google to show its tracking ability is just as good as Facebook’s."

5 Questions About Facebook’s New Ad-Targeting Program - WSJ

Government Spies Can Blame Themselves for Apple's Spy-Proof iPhone - Businessweek

Final paragraph of a timely privacy reality check

"If the public reaction to Snowden and Operation Prism killed political momentum to expand government power, it also pushed companies such as Apple to develop stronger encryption security in the first place. Assurances that the legal system alone is sufficient to protect privacy seem less credible than they have in the past, and Silicon Valley doesn’t want its reputation to suffer by appearing not to stand up for its users. If government officials are unhappy about this latest turn of events, they have only themselves to blame."

Government Spies Can Blame Themselves for Apple's Spy-Proof iPhone - Businessweek

Oracle pushes its database further into the cloud [TechTarget]

"... the push of a button;" "without having to touch a line of code" -- I'm guessing there was a lot of skepticism about these assertions during last night's Oracle OpenWorld opening keynote, at least among experienced Oracle customers

""We had no choice," he said, adding that it was "all because of a promise we made to customers 30 years ago."

Ellison explained that IT architectures have gone through four major generations: mainframe/minicomputers, client-server, thin-clients, and now the cloud. During each of those transitions, Ellison said that Oracle customers wanted to move their databases to the new infrastructure with little disturbance. That, he said, is what Oracle did from the beginning of its existence, and what it will continue to do as customers migrate to the cloud.

"That's what people expect us to do -- what we've been doing for the past 30 years -- to upgrade everything without having to touch a line of code," he said."

Oracle pushes its database further into the cloud

The Internet Is Broken, and Shellshock Is Just the Start of Our Woes | WIRED

An open source inconvenient truth

"For Robert Graham, the CEO of consultancy Errata Security, Shellshock gives lie to a major tenant of open-source software: that open-source code permits “many eyes” to view and then fix bugs more quickly than proprietary software, where the code is kept out of view from most of the world. It’s an idea known as Linus’s Law. “If many eyes had been looking at bash over the past 25 years, these bugs would’ve been found a long time ago,” Graham wrote on his blog last week.

Linus Torvalds—the guy that Linus’s Law is named after and the guy who created the Linux operating system—says that the idea still stands. But the fallacy is the idea that all open-source projects have many eyes. “[T]here’s a lot of code that doesn’t actually get very many eyes at all,” he says. “And a lot of open-source projects don’t actually have all that many developers involved, even when they are fairly core.”"

The Internet Is Broken, and Shellshock Is Just the Start of Our Woes | WIRED

Facebook Launches Atlas Ad Platform for Web, Mobile, Apps | Re/code

Excerpt from an overview of the relaunch of Atlas, which Microsoft sold to Facebook last year; also see With New Ad Platform, Facebook Opens Gates to Its Vault of User Data (NYT)

"What’s that? You’re worried about people using your Facebook data to serve you ads? Facebook says you shouldn’t worry, because your identity will remain anonymous to advertisers and publishers — they’ll just know some basic facts about you. But really, if you’re worried about this kind of thing you shouldn’t be on Facebook. Actually, the whole Web is probably a no-go zone for you. Sorry."

Facebook Launches Atlas Ad Platform for Web, Mobile, Apps | Re/code

A Glum Sign for Apple in China, as Smuggled iPhones Go Begging - NYTimes.com

Perhaps an ominous leading indicator

"The smugglers’ experience represents the new reality for Apple in China. Four years ago, the iPhone 4 was a status symbol, with the black market booming before the product was officially introduced. Today, the iPhone is simply one option among many, as local companies like Xiaomi and Meizu Technology rival Apple in terms of coolness while charging less than half the price."

A Glum Sign for Apple in China, as Smuggled iPhones Go Begging - NYTimes.com

BlackBerry: The Endgame | Monday Note

Final paragraphs of a Jean-Louis Gassée Blackberry reality check

"The company isn’t in danger of a sudden financial death: Chen has more than $3B in cash at his disposal and the company burns about $35M of it every quarter. Blackberry’s current stock price says the company is worth about $5B, $2B more than its cash position. Therefore, Chen’s endgame is to sell the company, either whole or, more likely, in parts (IP portfolio, QNX OS…) for more than $2B net of cash.

Wall Street knows this, corporate customers know this, carriers looking at selling Passports and some services know this. And potential body parts buyers know this as well… and wait.

It’s not going to be pretty."

BlackBerry: The Endgame | Monday Note

After Apple Inc. dodged the iPhone 6 Plus BendGate bullet, detractors wounded by ricochet [AppleInsider]

Final paragraph from a timely iPhone reality check

"We are now at the eighth annual launch of a new iPhone. Each one has been targeted by a similar campaign of fear mongering launched by Apple critics, promoted by competitors and advanced by a media publicists working to create unfavorable buzz. There is a clear pattern of failure in their efforts."

After Apple Inc. dodged the iPhone 6 Plus BendGate bullet, detractors wounded by ricochet

The Yahoo Directory -- Once The Internet's Most Important Search Engine -- Is To Close [SearchEngineLand]

In other back-to-the-future Yahoo news, see Activist investor buys stake in Yahoo, urges AOL merger (Reuters)

"While the directory has really been dead for over a decade, it’s still sad to see the final nail in the coffin. Old-time marketing vets will fondly recall the secret “(yahoo)” code that you could use to get Yahoo to process your listings faster.

It was started by Jerry Yang himself, shared to a small digital marketing email list and kept to an amazingly small group of people. I can recall seeing the code directly on the list. That’s how I learned. But for others, they received it from someone else.

Getting that code was like a badge of honor, that you’d proved yourself trustworthy enough not to spam Yahoo with junk, as none of the marketers who had it wanted to ruin what was a good thing.

RIP, Yahoo Directory."

The Yahoo Directory -- Once The Internet's Most Important Search Engine -- Is To Close

Postgres Outperforms MongoDB and Ushers in New Developer Reality [EnterpriseDB blog]

This post was published by a Postgres-focused ISV, and it'll be interesting to see the response from the MongoDB community, but the future may be looking increasingly (extended/multi-metamodel) relational...

"With the newest version, PostgreSQL has ushered in a new era of developer flexibility exceeding the freedom they discovered with NoSQL-only solutions. The use of niche solutions, like MongoDB, increased because developers needed freedom from the structured data model required by relational databases. They needed to move quickly and work with new data types. They choose powerful but limited solutions that addressed immediate needs, that let them make changes without having to wait for a DBA.

However, many organizations have discovered that successful applications often require structure down the road, as data becomes more valuable across the organization.
Postgres gives developers broad new powers to start out unstructured, and then when the need arises, combine unstructured and structured data using the same database engine and within an ACID-compliant environment.

The code shows Postgres has the capability, and now our performance comparisons demonstrate Postgres can handle the loads."

Postgres Outperforms MongoDB and Ushers in New Developer Reality

Microsoft offers first look at new Windows - and gives it a name [Reuters]

Next week will mark a major Microsoft milestone, with the unveiling of what many people will simply think of as "Not Windows 8"

""Microsoft is changing from a company that was Windows-centric to one that is services-centric," said Silver at Gartner. "It has to be that way. Windows revenue is likely going to decline, and Microsoft's task is to replace that Windows revenue with revenue from services on all sorts of platforms."

The challenge is to come up with killer apps and services users can't live without.

"Microsoft built their business on being very good at delivering what people needed in the moment, for example Excel in the 1990s," said Johnson at Forrester. "That's what Microsoft has to get back to, innovating and creating things that people find indispensable.""

Microsoft offers first look at new Windows - and gives it a name

Radiohead Artist Releases Album via BitTorrent - NYTimes.com

Release different

"On Friday, Thom Yorke, Radiohead’s lead singer, tried another unusual approach by releasing his solo album, “Tomorrow’s Modern Boxes,” through BitTorrent, a technology for transferring large files over the Internet. The data “bundle” that included the album cost $6, and in a statement, Mr. Yorke described the move as a test of a new way for artists to release their work online.

“If it works well it could be an effective way of handing some control of Internet commerce back to the people who are creating the work,” Mr. Yorke wrote in a note also signed by his longtime producer and collaborator, Nigel Godrich."

Radiohead Artist Releases Album via BitTorrent - NYTimes.com

Signaling Post-Snowden Era, New iPhone Locks Out N.S.A. - NYTimes.com

Signs of the security/privacy times

"At Apple and Google, company executives say the United States government brought these changes on itself. The revelations by the former N.S.A. contractor Edward J. Snowden not only killed recent efforts to expand the law, but also made nations around the world suspicious that every piece of American hardware and software — from phones to servers made by Cisco Systems — have “back doors” for American intelligence and law enforcement.

Surviving in the global marketplace — especially in places like China, Brazil and Germany — depends on convincing consumers that their data is secure."

Signaling Post-Snowden Era, New iPhone Locks Out N.S.A. - NYTimes.com

A Defining Question in an iPhone Age: Live for the Moment or Record It? - NYTimes.com

Hopeful leading indicators

"Therein lies the overlap in the Venn diagrams of Pope Francis and Jack White. Sporting a haircut that made him look like a goth version of Clara Bow, the former White Stripes rocker appeared on “Conan” this past June, where he and the host went on a lengthy diatribe about the ubiquitous glowing screens that mar so many public performances.

“I’ve had the experience when I go out and perform in front of people where all I see is a sea of iPads,” Conan O’Brien said with exasperation. “You can’t even see their faces.”

Mr. Black agreed, adding that he was forced to instruct the audience on his most recent tour to put down their devices and “just enjoy this with our eyes and our ears.” Far from being irked, he said, audiences actually applauded. (Acts like the Eagles, Prince and She & Him have recently gone the same route.)"

A Defining Question in an iPhone Age: Live for the Moment or Record It? - NYTimes.com

iPhone 6 And 6 Plus Bend Test - Consumer Reports News

Also see Inside Apple’s Secret Testing Labs (Where iPhones Are Bent All Day Long) (Re/code)

"Two days ago, the Internet erupted with photos of bent iPhone 6s, and a very-viral video of a guy creasing an iPhone 6 Plus with his bare hands. It seemed like a serious concern, yet everything about the uproar was highly unscientific. We don’t like unscientific, so we promised then that we would use our lab equipment to find out just how delicate the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus really are. We also promised to run the same tests on comparable smart phones. We’ve done that now, and our tests show that both iPhones seem tougher than the Internet fracas implies."

iPhone 6 And 6 Plus Bend Test - Consumer Reports News

Walter Isaacson on the women of ENIAC [Fortune]

Final paragraph of an excerpt from Isaacson's soon-to-be-published The Innovators

"Shortly before she died in 2011, Jean Jennings Bartik reflected proudly on the fact that all the programmers who created the first general-purpose computer were women: “Despite our coming of age in an era when women’s career opportunities were generally quite confined, we helped initiate the era of the computer.” It happened because a lot of women back then had studied math, and their skills were in demand. There was also an irony involved: The boys with their toys thought that assembling the hardware was the most important task, and thus a man’s job. “American science and engineering was even more sexist than it is today,” Jennings said. “If the ENIAC’s administrators had known how crucial programming would be to the functioning of the electronic computer and how complex it would prove to be, they might have been more hesitant to give such an important role to women.”"

Walter Isaacson on the women of ENIAC

Apple Releases iOS 8.0.2 Update Promising Fix - Personal Tech News - WSJ

Apparently enough of a concern to cause Apple's stock to drop ~4% yesterday

"The update also “includes improvements and bug fixes originally in iOS 8.0.1. We apologize for inconveniencing the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus users who were impacted by the bug in iOS 8.0.1.”

On Wednesday, the company was forced to pull the 8.0.1 update after 60 minutes of availability, because of user reports that it was disrupting cellular network connections and Touch ID fingerprint scanning on iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus models. An Apple spokeswoman said that fewer than 40,000 devices were affected by the bug."

Apple Releases iOS 8.0.2 Update Promising Fix - Personal Tech News - WSJ

Apple Rebuts Complaints of Bending iPhones - WSJ

Perhaps some bending of the truth in the press/blogosphere on this topic

"Apple Inc. on Thursday defended against reports that its largest iPhone bends easily in people's pockets, saying warping is "extremely rare" through normal use.

Since going on sale Friday, Apple said only nine customers have contacted the company about a bent iPhone 6 Plus—the larger and more expensive of its two new iPhones. Apple said both the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus passed a series of tests meant to check the products' strength and durability through everyday use."

Apple Rebuts Complaints of Bending iPhones - WSJ

Yahoo Faces Moment of Decision, Again - NYTimes.com

A time for big decisions (and/or dividends) at Yahoo

"“The type of advertising that Yahoo relies on is fundamentally challenged,” said Jon Miller, a former chief executive of AOL who now invests in technology and media companies. “But buying something like Pinterest could give them at shot at the next turn of the wheel. They need to make some bet on the future of monetization.”

When asked, Silicon Valley executives toss out a litany of other possibilities: BuzzFeed; the freewheeling discussion forum Reddit; and the online audio distributor SoundCloud."

Yahoo Faces Moment of Decision, Again - NYTimes.com

Security Experts Expect ‘Shellshock’ Software Bug in Bash to Be Significant - NYTimes.com

Yikes; also see Google and Amazon Respond to Shellshock Security Flaw (WSJ)

"The bug, named “Shellshock,” drew comparisons to the Heartbleed bug that was discovered in a crucial piece of software last spring.

But Shellshock could be a bigger threat. While Heartbleed could be used to do things like steal passwords from a server, Shellshock can be used to take over the entire machine. And Heartbleed went unnoticed for two years and affected an estimated 500,000 machines, but Shellshock was not discovered for 22 years."

Security Experts Expect ‘Shellshock’ Software Bug in Bash to Be Significant - NYTimes.com

Adobe to shut China R&D as sour business climate bites | Reuters

Part of a disconcerting pattern

""The overall climate in China against Western enterprises has been quite negative and that's one of the major reasons," said the person, who declined to be identified because of the sensitivity of the issue.

The closure of Adobe's China R&D arm is also affected by rampant software piracy in the country, as well as the company's shift toward a cloud-based software-as-a-service business model and away from one-off boxed sales of software and licenses, the person familiar with the situation said."

Adobe to shut China R&D as sour business climate bites | Reuters

The WIRED iPhone 6 Plus Review: Too Big to Fail, But Not to Bend | WIRED

Not an entirely great week for Apple (or its iPhone 6 customers)

"Like a lot of people, I have a bent iPhone 6 Plus. It’s almost imperceptible, but it’s there: a slight warp right at the buttons on the side. Put the phone screen down on a table, and it wobbles. I haven’t purposefully bent it and I don’t recall sitting on it (but I probably have). So why is this one bending? I have a theory: It might have something to do with it being both very thin and very big and made of aluminum. The Samsung Galaxy Note3 is big, but it’s also 4 mm thicker than the iPhone 6 Plus and doesn’t have an aluminum back that, when bent, stays bent. You don’t hear about big Android phones bending because they are either too thick, or made out of plastic. That’s my theory, anyway."

The WIRED iPhone 6 Plus Review: Too Big to Fail, But Not to Bend | WIRED

BlackBerry Passport Review: A Phone for Those Who Work All the Time - Businessweek

File under "Future collectors' item"; also see A Phone Only a BlackBerry User Will Love (Re/code)

"BlackBerry has made a bold, clear commitment to what it calls “mobile pros” and the idea of “working wide.” It’s often good to see conviction and solid execution behind it. There’s a lot of that going on with the Passport. But I doubt there’s enough special sizzle with the product to get people en masse to give BlackBerry another chance."

BlackBerry Passport Review: A Phone for Those Who Work All the Time - Businessweek

With Apple's iOS 8, Your Fingerprint Can Become the Master Password - NYTimes.com

Tangentially, see Apple Pulls iOS 8 Software Update After iPhone Problems

"No more tedious memorization or typing. Imagine if and when the fingerprint sensor makes it way into not just Apple’s iPads, but also its laptops. While it doesn’t look like the password will go away anytime soon, memorizing and typing it in could soon become a thing of the past.

Good riddance."

With Apple's iOS 8, Your Fingerprint Can Become the Master Password - NYTimes.com

Google's Schmidt says Assange detainment is 'luxury lodgings' - CNET

Likely a lively debate ahead in this context

"Assange, the notorious document leaker, is coming out with a book this week titled "When Google Met WikiLeaks." The book recalls an encounter when Assange met Schmidt in 2011. In the book, Assange aims to show that Google is tied to the US government when it comes to the openness of the Internet. In other news interviews, Assange has also said Google is basically a privatized National Security Agency.

Schmidt adamantly denied Assange's allegations in the ABC interview Tuesday.

"Julian is very paranoid about things. Google never collaborated with the NSA and in fact, we've fought very hard against what they did," Schmidt said. "We have taken all of our data, all of our exchanges, and we fully encrypted them so no one can get them, especially the government.""

Google's Schmidt says Assange detainment is 'luxury lodgings' - CNET

Tool Called Dataminr Hunts for News in the Din of Twitter - NYTimes.com

All the news that's fit to extract?

"“On the whole this is one of the best technical tools we have,” said Richard T. Griffiths, senior editorial director at CNN. “Besides our local affiliates, it is probably our best source of story leads, and you live or die by your leads.”

Dataminr was started in 2009 as an information-discovery tool for Wall Street traders and money managers looking to gain an investment edge as well as for public sector institutions. But the company has broadened its services as news organizations look for ways to analyze the vast amounts of information on social media like Twitter and YouTube for the next big thing, whether it be news or a hot new band."

Tool Called Dataminr Hunts for News in the Din of Twitter - NYTimes.com

Google Cuts Ties With ALEC Over Climate Change 'Lying' - Businessweek

In other climate-related news

"Saying that people on the wrong side of the climate change debate were “making the world a much worse place,” Schmidt told Rehm he’d concluded “we should not be aligned with such people—they’re just, they’re just literally lying.” In a statement, ALEC Chief Executive Officer Lisa Nelson said: “It is unfortunate to learn Google has ended its membership … as a result of public pressure from left-leaning individuals and organizations who intentionally confuse free-market policy perspectives for climate change denial.”"

Google Cuts Ties With ALEC Over Climate Change 'Lying' - Businessweek

Samsung Drains Software Power from Mobile - Digits - WSJ

Tizen trajectory tbd

"Samsung has, for a long time, struggled to introduce a smartphone running on the Tizen operating system, a platform that it has been developing to compete with the likes of Google’s Android.  A vast majority of Samsung’s smartphones currently operate on the Android platform.

“It sounds like (Samsung) doesn’t plan on going big with Tizen on its smartphones,” said Song Myung-sup, an analyst with HI Investment & Securities in Seoul. “The move will likely help resolve convergence issues that arise when connecting network devices like TVs and wearables with smartphones, but this shows less determination on Tizen smartphones,” Song said."

Samsung Drains Software Power from Mobile - Digits - WSJ

Companies Are Taking the Baton in Climate Change Efforts - NYTimes.com

Power different

"Technology companies are at the forefront of this week’s announcements, in part because their own employees have been demanding action on climate issues.

Apple, which has won plaudits from environmental groups for supporting renewable power in the United States, said that it would start focusing on emissions at its suppliers, which are mainly located abroad and account for some 70 percent of the greenhouse gases that come from production and use of the company’s products.

“We’re really turning our attention now to the supply chain in a major way,” Apple’s chief executive, Timothy D. Cook, said on Monday at the United Nations."

Companies Are Taking the Baton in Climate Change Efforts - NYTimes.com

Brave New Phone Call — Medium

From a Talko profile by Steven Levy

"Basically, Ozzie has tried to build telephony as if it was being invented from scratch, assuming the Internet and mobile phones as basic building blocks. His focus, in keeping with a life-long devotion to using communication to facilitate productivity, is providing tools to make workgroups more effective. But he believes that the innovations he’s unveiling in his product —which launches today on iPhone — can enrich everyone’s life.

“What we’re trying to do,” says Ozzie, “is reinvent the call.”"

Brave New Phone Call — Medium

Hurd: Oracle Takes On Microsoft in the Cloud - NYTimes.com

Excerpt from an Oracle snapshot; tangentially, see Aging Tech Giants Look to Deals to Help Bolster Revenue (NYT)

"Which raises the question, if the company is on the eve of a new battle, why did Mr. Ellison step down? Or for that matter, did the succession change anything at Oracle? Mr. Hurd was elusive.

“It’s a team,” he said, and Ms. Catz, along with the two men, “have different skills.” The title changes, particularly Mr. Ellison’s, were “momentous in many ways, Larry Ellison is in many ways a Steve Jobs. That said, we don’t want to be on the history channel. We want to be on the news channel.”"

Hurd: Oracle Takes On Microsoft in the Cloud - NYTimes.com

Ray Ozzie’s New Venture Talko Launches An App For Collaborative Voice Communications | TechCrunch

Also see Welcome to Talko! (Ray Ozzie's intro post on Medium) and Ta-da! Talko, Ray Ozzie’s newest creation, is finally here and guess what? It’s about communication (Gigaom)

"After two and a half years, former Microsoft chief architect Ray Ozzie and his team are finally ready to reveal what they’ve been working on. Called Talko, their new mobile app is designed to change the way consumers and enterprises collaborate with each other through a mix of live and asynchronous voice communications.

While there are any number of new messaging apps that have emerged to make it easier to share via text while sharing images and videos, Talko is taking the decidedly retro approach of bringing back voice communications. But in doing so, the app hopes to give users tools that will help them and their teams keep better track of what’s been discussed and decided, whether that happened during a live call or added to the discussion later."

Ray Ozzie’s New Venture Talko Launches An App For Collaborative Voice Communications | TechCrunch

Yahoo Is Both Winner and Loser in Alibaba's IPO - Businessweek

Interesting times for Yahoo shareholders

"Yahoo! (YHOO) is having a heck of a day. The company just sold a chunk of Alibaba (BABA) stock as part of that company’s initial public offering that was worth a cool $9 billion—as much as Yahoo has made in revenue over the last two years. At the same time, the value of Yahoo’s remaining Alibaba stock climbed to about $37 billion (the company owns about 401 million shares). But Yahoo’s own stock lost 3.5 percent of its value, or $1.5 billion in total market cap, dropping the company to an overall valuation of $40.4 billion."

Yahoo Is Both Winner and Loser in Alibaba's IPO - Businessweek

EMC Weighs Merger, Other Options - WSJ

Dell, Cisco, and Oracle are also on the potential merger partner list; also see EMC Said to Have Held Merger Talks With HP (NYT)

"A merger of H-P and EMC, based in Hopkinton, Mass., would create a powerhouse provider of gear that companies use to manage data. It would shake up the roughly $2 trillion-a-year business market for hardware, software, and technology services, given what significant players both companies are in the industry.

EMC is made up of three businesses: EMC Information Infrastructure, its traditional center of gravity, which dominates the data-storage-systems business; VMware Inc., a pioneer in virtualization, a technology that substitutes physical computer servers and other forms of hardware with software; and software-development company Pivotal. VMware, which trades publicly, is now EMC's crown jewel, and has a market capitalization of $40 billion, accounting for most of its parent company's value. EMC owns a roughly 80% stake in VMware."

EMC Weighs Merger, Other Options - WSJ

China Clamps Down on Web, Pinching Companies Like Google - NYTimes.com

Cyber-protectionism?

"In the meantime, Google’s business continues to erode. Its share of the Chinese search engine market fell to 10.9 percent in the second quarter of this year, as the stepped-up blocking began to take effect — compared with one-third in 2009, when it still had servers there.

Google’s problems extend far beyond search. Its application store, called Google Play, is only partly accessible in China.

That has led to the rise of a number of locally run application stores, which analysts say will sometimes market pirated copies of software or charge extra to promote a new application. Companies are often forced to create versions of their apps for China that are slightly different from the versions distributed to the rest of the world on Google’s app store."

China Clamps Down on Web, Pinching Companies Like Google - NYTimes.com

Publications See Pinterest as Key Ally - NYTimes.com

Excerpt from a Pinterest profile

"While Facebook and Twitter are much larger companies and capture more attention in the executive suites of old media brands, Pinterest has become a powerful force in driving web traffic. Started in 2010 by Ben Silbermann, a Google alumnus, and Evan Sharp, who trained as an architect, Pinterest is a visually rich site that lets its members upload their favorite fashion photographs, recipes and decorating tips that they then can share with other users. The company, based in San Francisco, has grown to more than 400 employees, and earlier this year it raised $200 million in a new fund-raising round that valued it at $5 billion."

Publications See Pinterest as Key Ally - NYTimes.com

The Great Walmart of China - The New Yorker

Excerpt from an Alibaba overview

"Because its business is Web-based, Alibaba is often described, in shorthand, as the Amazon or eBay of China, but that’s not quite right. When Amazon and eBay were founded, in the mid-nineties, the middle class in the U.S. was already well-formed, with plenty of other retailers, including Walmart, catering to it; all Amazon and eBay did was to bring commerce to the Internet. But Alibaba emerged in China at the same time that its middle class was starting to grow rapidly—in that sense, it’s more like Walmart, whose rise coincided with the rise of the middle class in the U.S."

The Great Walmart of China - The New Yorker

Ex-Employees Say Home Depot Left Data Vulnerable - NYTimes.com

Time for some security policy/system remodeling at Home Depot

"In recent years, Home Depot relied on outdated software to protect its network and scanned systems that handled customer information irregularly, those people said. Some members of its security team left as managers dismissed their concerns. Others wondered how Home Depot met industry standards for protecting customer data. One went so far as to warn friends to use cash, rather than credit cards, at the company’s stores.

Then, in 2012, Home Depot hired a computer engineer to help oversee security at its 2,200 stores. But this year, as hacks struck other retailers, that engineer was sentenced to four years in prison for deliberately disabling computers at the company where he previously worked."

Ex-Employees Say Home Depot Left Data Vulnerable - NYTimes.com

Can Apple Protect Our Privacy With the iPhone 6? [The New Yorker]

Excerpt from a timely Apple privacy policy reality check

"It’s true that, among Silicon Valley companies that sell devices, Apple is in an unusual position. Google, whose Android operating system is the main rival to iPhones, makes most of its revenue from selling advertising, and it does scan your e-mail to sell relevant ads. Amazon, which unveiled the Fire Phone smartphone in June, gets its revenue largely through e-commerce. That influences the design of their products. (One of the features Amazon proudly displayed when it launched its Fire Phone was a tool that let people order from Amazon by taking pictures of items.) “From the privacy perspective, advertising-based business models are the ones that cause the greatest concern — digging into user activity to try to find some commercial value to be sold to someone else,” Marc Rotenberg, the president of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a research center, told me. “Tim Cook is trying to put a little bit of distance between himself and their main competitor, which is Google.”"

Can Apple Protect Our Privacy With the iPhone 6?

Alibaba Surges 38 Percent in Market Debut | Re/code

Interesting e-commerce times -- Alibaba (quoting from earlier in the article) "... now accounts for 80 percent of online sales in China"

"At its closing share price on Friday, Alibaba has a market value of $231 billion, exceeding the combined market capitalizations of Amazon and eBay, the two leading U.S. e-commerce companies.

Alibaba is valued at 39 times its estimated earnings per share for its current fiscal year, which ends in March. That is right in line with Facebook’s valuation of 39 times forward earnings but nowhere near the lofty valuation of Amazon’s multiple of 264, according to Thomson Reuters Starmine data.

The future path of Alibaba’s shares is truly uncharted territory."

Alibaba Surges 38 Percent in Market Debut | Re/code

Oracle’s Management Shift Was Designed to Retain New CEOs | Re/code

That compensation level probably limits the number of potentially interesting (outside Oracle) CEO roles...

"The situation was similar for Catz, who is the highest-paid female executive in the world. Like Hurd, she made about $43.6 million in combined salary and stock-based compensation last year, and nearly $52 million the year before that. In 2012, she was given options to buy five million Oracle shares at a strike price of $29.72, vesting over four years, according to Oracle’s proxy. She too has been approached for jobs outside of Oracle, sources say, but like Hurd, declined to engage in any talks.

And while the terms of their compensation as CEOs hasn’t yet been disclosed, both will certainly see increases."

Oracle’s Management Shift Was Designed to Retain New CEOs | Re/code

Computer History Museum | This Day in History: September 20: First FORTRAN Program Runs

September 20, 1954 -- John Backus later became a pioneering advocate for functional programming; he died in 2007

"First FORTRAN Program Runs

The first successful FORTRAN program runs. FORTRAN, which is an acronym for "FORmula TRANslator," was invented at IBM by a group led by John Backus. FORTRAN's purpose was to simplify the programming process by allowing the programmer ("coder") to use simple algebra-like expressions when writing software. It also took over the task of keeping track of where instructions were kept in memory--a very laborious and error-prone procedure when undertaken by humans. FORTRAN is still in use today in scientific and engineering applications, making it one of the oldest programming languages still in use (COBOL is another). Backus was named a Computer History Museum Fellow in 1997."

Computer History Museum | Exhibits | This Day in History: September 20

How Long Does It Take to Get to Tatooine? - The New Yorker

Excerpt from a thoughtful review of What If?

"Munroe’s absurd “what if”s combine these elements to maximum effect. For one, the question format helps to inspire interest, because questions are by nature uncertain—they inherently create an information gap. And hypothetical questions, in particular, are designed to be novel and incongruous, creating juxtapositions that don’t exist in the real world. Where a normal, expected, and unsurprising question lacks the power to draw us in—How much energy does it take to light a dozen light bulbs?—the absurd hypothetical makes us want to read further. The “what if”s also happen to be salient, both because they describe fundamental aspects of nature and our environment and because the cartoons capture the eye and the mind simultaneously. They even satisfy Loewenstein and Golman’s requirement for epiphany: while reading a specific narrative scenario, you learn about broader physics concepts that can satisfy other information gaps."

How Long Does It Take to Get to Tatooine? - The New Yorker

Exclusive: U2 and Apple Have Another Surprise for You | TIME

(When a TIME blog post quotes a TIME article, it's probably safe to assume the referenced article is behind its paywall...)

"As an article in the new issue of TIME reveals, Bono, Edge, Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr believe so strongly that artists should be compensated for their work that they have embarked on a secret project with Apple to try to make that happen, no easy task when free-to-access music is everywhere (no) thanks to piracy and legitimate websites such as YouTube. Bono tells TIME he hopes that a new digital music format in the works will prove so irresistibly exciting to music fans that it will tempt them again into buying music—whole albums as well as individual tracks. The point isn’t just to help U2 but less well known artists and others in the industry who can’t make money, as U2 does, from live performance. “Songwriters aren’t touring people,” says Bono. “Cole Porter wouldn’t have sold T-shirts. Cole Porter wasn’t coming to a stadium near you.”"

Exclusive: U2 and Apple Have Another Surprise for You | TIME

Microsoft's next version of Office includes a Clippy-like helper and a very dark theme | The Verge

Check the full article for some early "Office 16" preview details. Maybe Microsoft will get around to finally resync'ing Office for Mac in this cycle as well, or perhaps it's just waiting for iOS emulation in Mac OS, hoping people will use Office for iPad apps instead...

"Microsoft is busy preparing a "Windows Technical Preview" for later this month, but the software maker is also privately testing an "Office Technical Preview" for the next version of its popular Office suite. Sources familiar with Microsoft’s Office plans tell The Verge that the company has been distributing copies of a future version of Office to partners and testers recently, providing an early look at new features."

Microsoft's next version of Office includes a Clippy-like helper and a very dark theme | The Verge

Oracle After Larry Ellison: Co-CEOs Sow Confusion, Discontent - Businessweek

Perhaps just a holding pattern until Marc Benioff can be enticed to return (tangentially, he tweeted, as quoted in SFGate's Larry Ellison's exit as Oracle CEO signals Silicon Valley shift yesterday, "There always has been, & always will be, one ceo at Oracle" -- the full tweet was "There always has been, & always will be, one ceo at Oracle. 'All sw & hw engineering functions will continue to report to @larryellison.'")...

"Larry Ellison loves a good game. Even in stepping down as chief executive officer on Thursday, Oracle’s (ORCL) co-founder has created another opportunity to compete. How else to explain the Faustian pact he’s struck with successors Mark Hurd and Safra Catz? The new CEOs, both of whom were previously presidents, now find themselves in the unenviable position of being forced to share the top job."

Oracle After Larry Ellison: Co-CEOs Sow Confusion, Discontent - Businessweek

Apple, Amazon Offer Family Sharing For Digital Media | Re/code

I'm guessing not all publishers are thrilled about this

"So here’s one of those pleasant surprises: Both Apple and Amazon are going to let their customers share stuff they’ve bought from their digital storefronts with family members. Just like you can in real life.

In what is likely not a coincidence, both companies are using similar terms to describe their programs, and both are coming out around the same time. Apple calls its plan “Family Sharing,” and it’s available to people who are using its new iOS 8 software that rolled out today. Amazon calls its plan “Family Library,” and it will be available at the end of October, along with a new set of hardware and software updates the company just announced."

Apple, Amazon Offer Family Sharing For Digital Media | Re/code

Larry Ellison Has a Long List of Memorable Quotes - Digits - WSJ

My all-time favorite (not in the WSJ article; see this 2007 Charles Fitzgerald blog post for historical context), in response to a question about CA buying legacy DBMS vendors: "Every ecosystem needs a scavenger." On a related note, see SAP Buys Concur Technologies for $8.3 Billion (NYT).

"Alpha CEO, tech visionary, philanthropist, America’s Cup champion, owner of his own Hawaiian island — Larry Ellison is a singular personality. He is also among the best sources in Silicon Valley for head-turning quotes.

“I don’t know what I’ll do when I retire,” the billionaire Oracle founder once said. “I just love competing as opposed to just going out and watching the sunset.” Ellison stepped down as CEO on Thursday, but he remains chairman of the board and Oracle’s tech chief. That leaves more time for Ellison to generate more wit and wisdom."

Larry Ellison Has a Long List of Memorable Quotes - Digits - WSJ

Apple Relied on Its Own Network for Part of the iOS 8 Upgrade - Digits - WSJ

I saw "About 36 hours remaining" when I tried to upgrade to iOS 8 on my iPad Wednesday night, but I have a hunch that was more of a Verizon issue than an Apple CDN problem

"The roll-out of Apple’s new mobile-operating system Wednesday was the first time the company used its proprietary data distribution infrastructure, also called a content-delivery network, for such a large-scale deployment.

And it was a massive challenge at that. At one point, iOS 8 downloads chewed up more than 3 terabits of bandwidth each second, according to data from Internet researcher DeepField. A terabit is a massive amount of data to carry in a second—enough to hold more than 25 high-definition movies."

Apple Relied on Its Own Network for Part of the iOS 8 Upgrade - Digits - WSJ

From Netscape to Alibaba - NYTimes.com

Check the full article for a chart of IPO day/current market value comparisons; also see One Of The Smartest VCs Of All Time Has An Ominous Warning For The Tech Industry (Business Insider)

"In its early years, the Internet revolution spawned companies that helped people gain access to the nascent technology. Then came an e-commerce boom in companies selling a wide range of products. The latest stage has been companies that create virtual communities and entertainment, as well as established Internet players in China."

From Netscape to Alibaba - NYTimes.com

Terry Gilliam on His Epic New Dystopian Film The Zero Theorem | WIRED

Excerpt from a Terry Gilliam interview; also see What's It All About? (review in The New Yorker) and Work, Love and Therapy, in So Many Bytes (NYT)

"You've done surveillance dystopias before, though. What's different about today's version?

Initially, Mancom, where Qohen works, was much more like the Ministry in Brazil. But I wanted to make a point that this body isn't governmental. That's something quite different now—corporations dominate, and the political side is almost secondary. The funny thing is, the film was supposed to be set in the near future—how near I didn't know. But by the time most of my “futuristic ideas” had been filmed, they were already in the past."

Terry Gilliam on His Epic New Dystopian Film The Zero Theorem | WIRED

Larry Ellison Stepping Down as Chief of Oracle - NYTimes.com

End of an era

"His departure, announced on Thursday, is one of the last exits of the tech industry’s first generation of celebrity executives, who took computers from the back offices of a few big institutions and into the mainstream of everyday life.

Mr. Ellison, who turned 70 last month, said he was leaving as a normal part of succession planning.

Mr. Ellison will become executive chairman, and will continue to work on Oracle’s technology, the company said in a statement announcing the move."

Larry Ellison Stepping Down as Chief of Oracle - NYTimes.com

Cisco to Acquire Private Cloud Vendor Metacloud | Re/code

Another move to complement rather than directly compete with AWS

"Networking giant Cisco Systems said today it will acquire Metacloud, a privately held startup focused on selling private cloud computing services to companies.

Cisco says Metacloud fits with its larger vision to build what it calls a “network of clouds.” It said in March it would spend $1 billion on an initiative it calls Intercloud. That plan calls for Cisco to deliver cloud services through a network of third parties rather than build a distinct service to compete with the likes of Amazon Web Services or IBM SoftLayer."

Cisco to Acquire Private Cloud Vendor Metacloud | Re/code

Tim Cook Interview: The iPhone 6, the Apple Watch, and Being Nice - Businessweek

Excerpt from an extensive Tim Cook profile

"Collaboration may be a virtue, but Cook insists it’s more of a strategic imperative. Aligning thousands of employees is crucial now that “the lines between hardware, software, and services are blurred or are disappearing,” he says. “The only way you can pull this off is when everyone is working together well. And not just working together well but almost blending together so that you can’t tell where people are working anymore, because they are so focused on a great experience that they are not taking functional views of things.”"

Tim Cook Interview: The iPhone 6, the Apple Watch, and Being Nice - Businessweek

Tim Cook Privacy Letter - Business Insider

It'll be interesting to see Google's response in this context

"Here's the key part of the letter:
'A few years ago, users of Internet services began to realize that when an online service is free, you’re not the customer. You’re the product. But at Apple, we believe a great customer experience shouldn’t come at the expense of your privacy.

Our business model is very straightforward: We sell great products. We don’t build a profile based on your email content or web browsing habits to sell to advertisers. We don’t “monetize” the information you store on your iPhone or in iCloud. And we don’t read your email or your messages to get information to market to you. Our software and services are designed to make our devices better. Plain and simple.'"

Tim Cook Privacy Letter - Business Insider

Amazon Refreshes Its Kindle Line - NYTimes.com

Competing for the not-an-iPad tablet market segment

"Take the updated Kindle Fire HDX 8.9 tablet. It now includes a powerful 2.5 GHz Snapdragon processor from Qualcomm and comes with the WPS Office app, essentially a way to create and edit documents from the tablet. The app is integrated with Amazon’s Cloud Drive, which will back up documents on Amazon’s servers. Amazon has also built a Fire Keyboard, which connects wirelessly to the HDX 8.9 tablet via Bluetooth.

The aim here, it seems, is to go after the segment of the market that wants to use a tablet as a workstation, instead of toting around a laptop. In other words, it’s the same audience that Microsoft has tried to court with its Surface tablet."

Amazon Refreshes Its Kindle Line - NYTimes.com

Rackspace No Longer for Sale, Names New CEO | Re/code

tbd if this is a Rackspace negotiating tactic

"The moves bring an end to what had been a drawn-out process in which numerous companies were suggested as possible suitors. IBM, Cisco Systems, Hewlett-Packard and CenturyLink were all rumored to have been in the running at one time or another. All of them save CenturyLink had taken themselves out of contention with public statements or by simply ignoring the deal chatter. And CenturyLink had rather long odds against getting a $7 billion deal for Rackspace done on favorable financing terms."

Rackspace No Longer for Sale, Names New CEO | Re/code

Why Apple Didn’t Use Sapphire iPhone Screens | TIME

A clear choice

"I don’t doubt that over time, there could be some breakthroughs with sapphire and new coating processes that could make it possible to use on a smartphone. However, from the research I did, it does not appear that it could happen anytime soon. Plus, sapphire’s less flexible and more brittle nature suggests, as least to me, that using it in large-screen smartphones would still be difficult — even if it was possible to coat it in a way to keep the screen from splintering. I now at least understand why Apple didn’t use it in the new iPhones — and the more I study this, it seems that it could be problematic for Apple to use sapphire outside of its smartwatch line anytime in the near future."

Why Apple Didn’t Use Sapphire iPhone Screens | TIME

iPhone 6 Review | Re/code

Final paragraph of a Walt Mossberg review

"The iPhone 6 is a great upgrade for current iPhone owners, or for anyone, really. It manages to provide a much larger display in a phone that’s still small enough to handle easily. It’s my recommendation for the best smartphone you can buy."

iPhone 6 Review | Re/code

iPhone 6 and 6 Plus Review: Which One Should You Get? - Businessweek

From another detailed iPhone 6 review (the press embargo ended last night)

"With the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, Apple has proven that not only can it make a bigger phone, but it can make a bigger phone better than anyone else in the marketplace. Between the slick software, killer hardware, and deep integration into Apple’s amazing ecosystem, the iPhone is back in the spotlight."

iPhone 6 and 6 Plus Review: Which One Should You Get? - Businessweek

Apple iOS 8 Review: A New Phone Without Buying One - WSJ

Mixed-blessing praise for Apple in this article and Review and Video: With New iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, It’s What’s Inside That Counts (NYT); iOS 8 is so good that ... perhaps you don't yet need a new iPhone

"It turns out iPhone 4S, 5, 5S and 5C owners will end up with a basically new phone when they upgrade to iOS 8, a free download available on Wednesday. I've been testing the new software on older iPhones and the new handsets and I can say it isn't the size of the screen but what's on it that is pushing the iPhone ahead."

Apple iOS 8 Review: A New Phone Without Buying One - WSJ

After Apple Pay cold shoulder, PayPal hits back with 'money should be safer than selfies' ad | ZDNet

Paying hardball

"The ads PayPal paid for this week suggest the company is taking the threat of Apple Pay seriously and not being complacent about its own dominance in online payments.

There may be another reason behind PayPal's ire: Apple has given the cold shoulder to both PayPal and its payments platform subsidiary Braintree. Neither firm appears on Apple's list of "highly recommended" payment gateways for Apple Pay, which include rivals such as Stripe, but also authorize.Net, Chase Paymentech, Cybersource, First Data, and TSYS."

After Apple Pay cold shoulder, PayPal hits back with 'money should be safer than selfies' ad | ZDNet

Microsoft Will Offer Early Look at Next Windows on Sept. 30 | Re/code

I have a hunch Threshold will not follow a business-as-usual Windows dev/test/release cycle; e.g., I wouldn't be surprised to see it released for new PCs within the next month or two

"Microsoft is planning an event in San Francisco later this month to show off its early work on the next version of Windows, code-named Threshold.

The Sept. 30 event, which will be led by Windows executives Terry Myerson and Joe Belfiore, will talk about where Microsoft is investing and show off some of the features of the new operating system. The company also has early code it will make available, according to sources, but the test code is intended mainly for developers and businesses to begin their preparations."

Microsoft Will Offer Early Look at Next Windows on Sept. 30 | Re/code

Google's Cheap Phones Mean More India Trouble for Samsung - Businessweek

Not a great month for Samsung, so far... Also see One sixth of the ENTIRE PLANET will buy a new smartphone this year (The Register)

"Looking just at smartphones, Samsung remains the country’s top brand for now. But that lead is already shrinking, and the new Android phones will make Samsung’s position even shakier. Google, working with Taiwanese chip designer MediaTek and Indian mobile brands Micromax, Karbonn, and Spice, will now be pushing smartphones that cost as little as 6,399 rupees (about $105). Google has already been promoting the Android One’s potential to transform lives worldwide: “One will change the way we think. One will start a movement.“

To make matters worse for Samsung, Google isn’t the only company bringing more competition to India. The Android One phones will be going up against even cheaper new phones from Mozilla, which last month unveiled Firefox smartphones costing as little as 1,999 rupees. “Firefox OS smartphones in the ultra-low-cost category will redefine the entry-level smartphone and create strong momentum in Asia,” Mozilla President Li Gong said in a statement last month."

Google's Cheap Phones Mean More India Trouble for Samsung - Businessweek

An Alliance of Major Players to Guide Open-Source Software - NYTimes.com

More interesting times ahead for traditional ISVs; also see Facebook launches an open source organization and releases new routing tech (GigaOM)

"Members of TODO, which stands for “talk openly, develop openly,” include [Facebook and] Google and Walmart’s online operations, along with GitHub, the primary repository for working on open-source projects, and Khan Academy, a nonprofit online educational organization. Other members are Twitter, Box, Dropbox, Stripe and Square.

Since the group was announced, over 30 other companies have added themselves to the TODO list, including The New York Times, according to a company spokesman."

An Alliance of Major Players to Guide Open-Source Software - NYTimes.com

Microsoft Says It Will Pay $2.5 Billion for Company That Created Minecraft - NYTimes.com

Acqhire different

"One person who will not stick around to see what changes lie in store for the game, however, is Minecraft’s creator, Markus Persson. Mr. Persson — better known by his gamer tag Notch — wrote in an unusually candid blog post exactly why he would leave Mojang after the closing of the deal, which is expected late this year.

Rather than engage in fist-bumping or writing a missive to users about how selling his baby will only expand Minecraft’s horizons, Mr. Persson sounded as if he were having a large tumor excised from his body. He described the pressures of being the figurehead of such a big and influential game as too much for him to bear."

Microsoft Says It Will Pay $2.5 Billion for Company That Created Minecraft - NYTimes.com

Google Lends a Helping Hand to Madison Ave. on Digital Proficiency - NYTimes.com

Free training, pre-sales -- sometimes a fine line

"Although “there’s been an incredible amount of progress in terms of the agency ecosystem’s embracing of digital platforms and products, the ask for the industry is, How do we get digital more embedded as a way we think about campaign development?” Mr. Boone said. “Digital acumen still can be thought of, used as, an add-on. We want to make it a starting point.”

The decision by Google to offer the Squared program reflects that while digital advertising may have come a long way, baby, to quote another vintage campaign, digital specialists like Google could certainly benefit further if Madison Avenue became more skilled at — and comfortable with — the likes of social media, search engine optimization and web video series."

Google Lends a Helping Hand to Madison Ave. on Digital Proficiency - NYTimes.com

Android One is Launching in India, But it’s A Big Deal For Everyone | Re/code

Probably not a happy development for Samsung and other current Android hardware ecosystem leaders

"What’s most notable about the Android One program is the degree to which Google is flexing its muscles — retaining control over the exact operating-system image that gets loaded on the device, as well as when that software is updated.

Google is also shifting the balance of power by partnering with smaller chipmakers and lesser-known phone makers. In India, for example, Google is working with regional brands like Micromax and Karbonn, rather than the large global brands."

Android One is Launching in India, But it’s A Big Deal For Everyone | Re/code

The Magic in Apple’s Devices? The Heart - NYTimes.com

Excerpt from a timely Apple reality check

"This is a company that took on a dominant Microsoft, made a huge dent in the computing world, then nearly collapsed. Still, Mr. Jobs stormed back through sheer force of will, revived the company and created new categories of products as well as a business juggernaut. That he was kind of a jerk and his run at Apple ended prematurely in the process only makes it more cinematic. No one wants to think that his version of Yankee innovation died with him.  Apple’s core skill is not innovation but refinement. The company didn’t make the first smartphone, just the best one. Many tablets were tried, but only Apple’s opened up a category. Several smartwatches are on the market, but Apple is the one that people beyond geeks are paying attention to."

The Magic in Apple’s Devices? The Heart - NYTimes.com

Watch Tim Cook Interview With Charlie Rose - Business Insider

Check the full post for highlights and clips

"Cook talks about how he thinks TV is stuck in the 70s, why Apple bought Beats, how its partnership with IBM is going to help the company sell more iPhones and iPads, why having bigger phones doesn't mean Apple's copying Samsung, his thoughts on Amazon's new smartphone, and how Apple's working on products that no one knows about yet. "

Watch Tim Cook Interview With Charlie Rose - Business Insider